The European Union (EU) is increasingly seen as a vital player in European security, complementing NATO's military focus.

While NATO remains the cornerstone of defense, the EU addresses broader security challenges like cyber threats, energy security, and economic stability.

Recent geopolitical shifts, including the war in Ukraine, have pushed EU nations toward greater unity in security and defense policies.

However, internal divisions and slow progress have raised questions about the EU's effectiveness.

Norway, despite its close ties to the EU through agreements like the EEA, is not automatically included in many of the EU's security mechanisms.

This highlights the need for Norway to reassess its approach to European security, as most of its allies now integrate the EU into their strategies.

Strengthening collaboration between NATO and the EU is seen as essential for a resilient Europe.